See martelo on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "martelo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
],
[
"marculus",
"marculus#Latin"
],
[
"marteau",
"marteau#French"
],
[
"martello",
"martello#Italian"
],
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Portuguese"
],
[
"martillo",
"martillo#Spanish"
],
[
"maĉeto",
"maĉeto#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "martellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin martellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "marculus",
"4": "",
"5": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin marculus (“hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marteau"
},
"expansion": "French marteau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "martello"
},
"expansion": "Italian martello",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese martelo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "martillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish martillo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "maĉeto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of maĉeto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultmately from Medieval Latin martellus, from Latin marculus (“hammer”), reinforced by several Romance languages. Compare French marteau, Italian martello, Portuguese martelo, Spanish martillo. Doublet of maĉeto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martelon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marteloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martelojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "martelo (accusative singular martelon, plural marteloj, accusative plural martelojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧te‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧te‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "eo:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 1 1 10 24 24 0 1 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 1 14 21 21 0 1 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "militmartelo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-martelo-eo-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/marˈtelo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elo"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peixe martelo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
],
[
"martulus",
"martulus#Latin"
],
[
"marculus",
"marculus#Latin"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:martelo"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"marculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martulus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"martellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"martelo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese martelo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "martellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin martellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "marculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:martelo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martelo m (plural martelos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-martelo-gl-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knocker"
],
"id": "en-martelo-gl-noun-MXEq~Wof",
"links": [
[
"knocker",
"knocker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamador"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "gl:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the malleus"
],
"id": "en-martelo-gl-noun-GhyPVw~j",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the malleus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtelo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾˈt̪e.lʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛlo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾˈt̪ɛ.lʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlo"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "martelo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 1 14 21 21 0 1 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 27 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "gl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "martelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of martelar"
],
"id": "en-martelo-gl-verb-Mjc3pHLX",
"links": [
[
"martelar",
"martelar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛlo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾˈt̪ɛ.lʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlo"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Esperanto"
],
[
"martello",
"martello#Italian"
],
[
"martillo",
"martillo#Spanish"
],
[
"marteau",
"marteau#French"
],
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto martelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "martello"
},
"expansion": "Italian martello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "martillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish martillo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marteau"
},
"expansion": "French marteau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "martellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin martellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto martelo, Italian martello, Spanish martillo and French marteau, from Medieval Latin martellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marteli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "martelo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "martel"
},
"expansion": "martelo (plural marteli)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 1 1 10 24 24 0 1 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 1 14 21 21 0 1 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hammer",
"translation": "to hammer",
"word": "martelagar"
},
{
"word": "marteleto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-martelo-io-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/marˈte.lo/"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "martelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mattul",
"word": "মাত্তুল"
}
],
"lang": "Chittagonian",
"lang_code": "ctg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mattul",
"word": "মাত্তুল"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtaul",
"word": "मारतौल"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtol",
"word": "मार्तोल"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtol",
"word": "मारतोल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mārtaul, mārtol",
"word": "مارتول"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Língua Geral Amazônica",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martera"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "maṭuttal",
"word": "மடுத்தல்"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "martelo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:martellus",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"marculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martulus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"martellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"martelo\">\nInherited from Late Latin martellus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:martellus",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin martellus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin martellus. First attested in the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martello",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "martelos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "martelo m (plural martelos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martelo m (plural martelos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 1 1 10 24 24 0 1 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 1 14 21 21 0 1 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 2 13 5 53 1 2 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
165
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
138,
145
]
],
"english": "item, a pocket adze; item, a chisel; item, a drill; item, an auger; item, two gimlets; item, two handsaws; item, a jointer; item, two big hammers for working outside",
"ref": "1485, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286:",
"text": "iten vnna yxola de peto, iten un escoupre, iten vn traado, iten vnna tarabela, iten dous bingueletes, iten duas serras de mao, iten vnna junteyra, iten dous martelos grandes de monte",
"translation": "item, a pocket adze; item, a chisel; item, a drill; item, an auger; item, two gimlets; item, two handsaws; item, a jointer; item, two big hammers for working outside",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-martelo-roa-opt-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛ.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlo"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "martelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "martelar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mattul",
"word": "মাত্তুল"
}
],
"lang": "Chittagonian",
"lang_code": "ctg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mattul",
"word": "মাত্তুল"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtaul",
"word": "मारतौल"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtol",
"word": "मार्तोल"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtol",
"word": "मारतोल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mārtaul, mārtol",
"word": "مارتول"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Língua Geral Amazônica",
"lang_code": "tpw-lga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martera"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "maṭuttal",
"word": "மடுத்தல்"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
],
[
"martulus",
"martulus#Latin"
],
[
"marculus",
"marculus#Latin"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#Latin"
],
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Galician"
],
[
"martillo",
"martillo#Spanish"
],
[
"martell",
"martell#Catalan"
],
[
"martello",
"martello#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:martelo"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"marculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martulus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"martellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"martelo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese martelo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "martellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin martellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "marculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Galician martelo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "martillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish martillo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "martell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan martell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "martello"
},
"expansion": "Italian martello",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:martelo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Galician martelo, Spanish martillo, Catalan martell, and Italian martello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martello",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martelo m (plural martelos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-martelo-pt-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pt:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the malleus"
],
"id": "en-martelo-pt-noun-GhyPVw~j",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the malleus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 18 7 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-martelo-pt-noun-PvgcsYva1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) hammer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mahˈtɛ.lu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maχˈtɛ.lu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-martelo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlu"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martello",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "martelo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 1 14 21 21 0 1 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 17 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 32 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pt:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "martelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of martelar"
],
"id": "en-martelo-pt-verb-Mjc3pHLX",
"links": [
[
"martelar",
"martelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mahˈtɛ.lu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maχˈtɛ.lu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-martelo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlu"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "militmartelo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "martelo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
],
[
"marculus",
"marculus#Latin"
],
[
"marteau",
"marteau#French"
],
[
"martello",
"martello#Italian"
],
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Portuguese"
],
[
"martillo",
"martillo#Spanish"
],
[
"maĉeto",
"maĉeto#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "martellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin martellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "marculus",
"4": "",
"5": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin marculus (“hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marteau"
},
"expansion": "French marteau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "martello"
},
"expansion": "Italian martello",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese martelo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "martillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish martillo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "maĉeto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of maĉeto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultmately from Medieval Latin martellus, from Latin marculus (“hammer”), reinforced by several Romance languages. Compare French marteau, Italian martello, Portuguese martelo, Spanish martillo. Doublet of maĉeto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martelon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marteloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martelojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "martelo (accusative singular martelon, plural marteloj, accusative plural martelojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧te‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧te‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto doublets",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Romance languages",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/elo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/elo/3 syllables",
"eo:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/marˈtelo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elo"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/elo",
"Rhymes:Galician/elo/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛlo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛlo/3 syllables",
"gl:Tools",
"pt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peixe martelo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
],
[
"martulus",
"martulus#Latin"
],
[
"marculus",
"marculus#Latin"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:martelo"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"marculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martulus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"martellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"martelo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese martelo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "martellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin martellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "marculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:martelo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martelo m (plural martelos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knocker"
],
"links": [
[
"knocker",
"knocker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamador"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"the malleus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the malleus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtelo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾˈt̪e.lʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛlo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾˈt̪ɛ.lʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlo"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛlo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛlo/3 syllables",
"gl:Tools",
"pt:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "martelo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "martelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of martelar"
],
"links": [
[
"martelar",
"martelar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛlo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾˈt̪ɛ.lʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlo"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hammer",
"translation": "to hammer",
"word": "martelagar"
},
{
"word": "marteleto"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Esperanto"
],
[
"martello",
"martello#Italian"
],
[
"martillo",
"martillo#Spanish"
],
[
"marteau",
"marteau#French"
],
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto martelo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "martello"
},
"expansion": "Italian martello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "martillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish martillo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marteau"
},
"expansion": "French marteau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "martellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin martellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto martelo, Italian martello, Spanish martillo and French marteau, from Medieval Latin martellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marteli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "martelo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "martel"
},
"expansion": "martelo (plural marteli)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/marˈte.lo/"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "martelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mattul",
"word": "মাত্তুল"
}
],
"lang": "Chittagonian",
"lang_code": "ctg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mattul",
"word": "মাত্তুল"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtaul",
"word": "मारतौल"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtol",
"word": "मार्तोल"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtol",
"word": "मारतोल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mārtaul, mārtol",
"word": "مارتول"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Língua Geral Amazônica",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martera"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "maṭuttal",
"word": "மடுத்தல்"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "martelo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:martellus",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"marculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martulus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"martellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"martelo\">\nInherited from Late Latin martellus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:martellus",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin martellus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin martellus. First attested in the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martello",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "martelos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "martelo m (plural martelos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martelo m (plural martelos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɛlo",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɛlo/3 syllables",
"roa-opt:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
165
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
138,
145
]
],
"english": "item, a pocket adze; item, a chisel; item, a drill; item, an auger; item, two gimlets; item, two handsaws; item, a jointer; item, two big hammers for working outside",
"ref": "1485, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286:",
"text": "iten vnna yxola de peto, iten un escoupre, iten vn traado, iten vnna tarabela, iten dous bingueletes, iten duas serras de mao, iten vnna junteyra, iten dous martelos grandes de monte",
"translation": "item, a pocket adze; item, a chisel; item, a drill; item, an auger; item, two gimlets; item, two handsaws; item, a jointer; item, two big hammers for working outside",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛ.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlo"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu/3 syllables",
"pt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "martelada"
},
{
"word": "martelar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mattul",
"word": "মাত্তুল"
}
],
"lang": "Chittagonian",
"lang_code": "ctg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mattul",
"word": "মাত্তুল"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtaul",
"word": "मारतौल"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtol",
"word": "मार्तोल"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mārtol",
"word": "मारतोल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mārtaul, mārtol",
"word": "مارتول"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Língua Geral Amazônica",
"lang_code": "tpw-lga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martera"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "martelu"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "maṭuttal",
"word": "மடுத்தல்"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"martellus",
"martellus#Latin"
],
[
"martulus",
"martulus#Latin"
],
[
"marculus",
"marculus#Latin"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#Latin"
],
[
"martelo",
"martelo#Galician"
],
[
"martillo",
"martillo#Spanish"
],
[
"martell",
"martell#Catalan"
],
[
"martello",
"martello#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:martelo"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"marculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martulus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"martellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"martelo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"martelo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese martelo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "martellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin martellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "marculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "martelo"
},
"expansion": "Galician martelo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "martillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish martillo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "martell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan martell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "martello"
},
"expansion": "Italian martello",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:martelo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Galician martelo, Spanish martillo, Catalan martell, and Italian martello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martello",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martelo m (plural martelos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"the malleus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the malleus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) hammer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mahˈtɛ.lu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maχˈtɛ.lu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-martelo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlu"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu/3 syllables",
"pt:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martello",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "martelo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar",
"te",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "martelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of martelar"
],
"links": [
[
"martelar",
"martelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mahˈtɛ.lu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maχˈtɛ.lu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈtɛ.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-martelo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-martelo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlu"
}
],
"word": "martelo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for martelo meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.